Abstract
This systematic review analyzed 68 studies indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases to investigate how education for sustainable development is integrated into mathematics education across different contexts and levels. The analysis focused on study characteristics, methodologies, alignment with sustainable development goals (SDGs), and research gaps. Results show a growing interest in the field, especially in the past five years, though further development is needed. Most studies were conducted in European countries which have relatively high environmental performance index scores. Many adopted qualitative methods and included in-service and pre-service teachers as participants, while studies involving students were comparatively limited. Over half of the studies did not explicitly reference specific SDGs. Findings highlight the transformative potential of mathematics education for sustainability: participants showed greater understanding of real-world issues and stronger engagement. This review offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers to strengthen mathematics education’s role in achieving the SDGs globally.
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Review Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 22, Issue 3, March 2026, Article No: em2796
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/18071
Publication date: 11 Mar 2026
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