Abstract
This quasi-experimental study (N = 80) investigated the combined effects of active learning (AL) and design thinking (DT) on pre-service science teachers’ analytical thinking (AT) and achievement motivation (AM) at a Thai university. Grounded in self-determination theory, it proposes, as a theoretical interpretation, a “dual-pathway account” in which DT may support autonomy and AL may support competence. The 12-week intervention produced a significant multivariate effect (η²p = .18). The experimental group outperformed the control group on AT (d = 0.69) and AM (d = 0.58), with a large within-group motivation gain (dz = 0.91). These effects were larger than benchmarks for either approach alone, but such cross-study comparisons are interpretive rather than confirmatory. The findings provide preliminary evidence that the combined model is more effective than conventional instruction and warrant confirmation through factorial designs.
License
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Research Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026, Article No: em2903
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/19139
Publication date: 13 Aug 2026
Article Views: 7
Article Downloads: 2
Open Access References How to cite this article
Full Text (PDF)