Aims for Learning 21st Century Competencies in National Primary Science Curricula in China and Finland
Yan Wang 1 * , Jari Lavonen 1 2, Kirsi Tirri 3
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1 Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FINLAND2 Department of Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg, Soweto, SOUTH AFRICA3 Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FINLAND* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Incorporation of aims for learning 21st century competencies in subject-specific curricula and education has been an important issue worldwide. This study explored the integration of aims for learning such competencies into the National Primary Science Curricula in China and Finland. Both Curricula showed an emphasis on aims related to science education, such as inquiry and information literacy. Yet the density of appearance of competencies for the 21st century in the Chinese Curriculum is lower than in the Finnish Curriculum. Additionally, the Chinese Curriculum illustrates the shortage of aims in the Living in the World category. The significant differences between the Curricula have to do with the educational theories underpinning each national curriculum. The Chinese Curriculum has a tendency to align with the Anglo-American curriculum tradition, whereas the Finnish Curriculum is more closely aligned with the German Bildung-Didaktik tradition. A national curriculum in different subject areas could be designed whose central purpose would be cultivating holistic individuals and targeting goals for disciplinary knowledge and skills. Merits of the different educational traditions need to be examined and considered in the curriculum design process.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2018, 2081-2095

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/86363

Publication date: 08 Mar 2018

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