Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea

Minkee Kim; Jari Lavonen; Masakata Ogawa

doi:10.12973/ejmste/75288

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Minkee Kim ¹ ^* , Jari Lavonen ¹, Masakata Ogawa ²

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¹ University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FINLAND² Kobe University, Kobe, JAPAN^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Despite the breadth of coverage and collaboration, few empirical studies have concerned educational background and its implementation in order for scrutinising the reasons for students’ high scientific literacy in Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2003 at international level. Rather, many report the data as evidence of successful accountability in a country. In order to illuminate reasons for the high achievement, experts from Finland and Korea participated in a web-based survey. Their opinions revealed heterogeneous contributors: Korean parental support and private education, and Finnish policy involving educational equality; Finnish and Korean teacher education; and Korean centralisation, and Finnish devolution of curriculum and its implementation. Because of the reasons which are irrelevant to the policy orientation of PISA, careful analysis of the educational background and implementation ought to be recognised in advance of reporting the students’ achievement as evidence of national accountability.

Keywords

PISA 2003
private education
public education
comparative study
Finland
Korea

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, 2009, Volume 5, Issue 4, 379-393

https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

Publication date: 22 Dec 2009

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How to cite this article

APA

Kim, M., Lavonen, J., & Ogawa, M. (2009). Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(4), 379-393. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

Vancouver

Kim M, Lavonen J, Ogawa M. Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2009;5(4):379-93. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

AMA

Kim M, Lavonen J, Ogawa M. Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2009;5(4), 379-393. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

Chicago

Kim, Minkee, Jari Lavonen, and Masakata Ogawa. "Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2009 5 no. 4 (2009): 379-393. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

Harvard

Kim, M., Lavonen, J., and Ogawa, M. (2009). Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(4), pp. 379-393. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288

MLA

Kim, Minkee et al. "Experts’ Opinions on the High Achievement of Scientific Literacy in PISA 2003: A Comparative Study in Finland and Korea". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 5, no. 4, 2009, pp. 379-393. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75288