Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools

Fru Vitalis Akuma; Ronel Callaghan

doi:10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

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Fru Vitalis Akuma ¹ ^* , Ronel Callaghan ¹

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¹ University of Pretoria^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The science education budget of many secondary schools has decreased, while shortages and environmental concerns linked to conventional Science Education Equipment and Materials (SEEMs) have emerged. Thus, in some schools, resourceful educators produce low-cost equipment from basic materials and use these so-called improvised SEEMs in practical work. However, scattered in the literature are diverse challenges linked to the production and/or use of improvised SEEMs. Thus, the purpose of the literature review presented here was to design a framework useful in the reduction of these challenges. In this regard, we systematically gathered, characterised and clarified the challenges, in addition to collecting and reflecting on ways of reducing them. This enabled us to design the framework which focuses on educator learning and practice in the improvisation of SEEMs under specified conditions. Regarding the implementation of the framework, we have discussed the role that stakeholders including professional development providers and researchers may play.

Keywords

educator learning
Framework
improvisation challenges
low-cost equipment
practical work

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, 2016, Volume 12, Issue 10, 2697-2717

https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

Publication date: 25 Jul 2016

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Akuma, F. V., & Callaghan, R. (2016). Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(10), 2697-2717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

Vancouver

Akuma FV, Callaghan R. Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2016;12(10):2697-717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

AMA

Akuma FV, Callaghan R. Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2016;12(10), 2697-2717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

Chicago

Akuma, Fru Vitalis, and Ronel Callaghan. "Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2016 12 no. 10 (2016): 2697-2717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

Harvard

Akuma, F. V., and Callaghan, R. (2016). Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(10), pp. 2697-2717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a

MLA

Akuma, Fru Vitalis et al. "Framework for Reducing Teaching Challenges Relating to Improvisation of Science Education Equipment and Materials in Schools". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 12, no. 10, 2016, pp. 2697-2717. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1305a