Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals

Pavol Prokop

doi:10.29333/ejmste/83677

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Pavol Prokop ¹ ² ^*

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¹ Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Trnava University, Priemyselná, Trnava, SLOVAKIA
² Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta, Bratislava, SLOVAKIA
^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Certain animals have represented a danger to humans in terms of a predation and pathogen threat over our evolutionary history. It is therefore adaptive for people to respond to a potential threat faster than to harmless events. Using simple choice tasks, the reaction time of children to predators, disease carriers and aposematically coloured animals were investigated. Children reacted the fastest to predators, followed by disease carriers and finally aposematically coloured animals. Furthermore, children manifested the highest accuracy when distinguishing predators from non-predators, followed by disease carriers and harmless animals, with the most errors occurring when identifying the aposematically coloured from non-aposematically coloured animals. Importantly, children more vulnerable to infectious diseases responded to disease carriers faster than healthier children. These results suggest that children are skilled in distinguishing potential danger from non-danger and that the behavioural immune system influences reaction times in visual contact with the pathogen threat.

Keywords

animals
behavioural immune system
predators

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, 2018 - Volume 14 Issue 4, pp. 1397-1406

Publication date: 21 Jan 2018

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Vancouver

Prokop P. Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2018;14(4):1397-406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

APA

Prokop, P. (2018). Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

AMA

Prokop P. Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2018;14(4), 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

Chicago

Prokop, Pavol. "Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2018 14 no. 4 (2018): 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

Harvard

Prokop, P. (2018). Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), pp. 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677

MLA

Prokop, Pavol "Natural Selection Influences the Reactions of Children to Potentially Dangerous Animals". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 14, no. 4, 2018, pp. 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83677