Abstract
This research aims to explore the effect of integrating augmented reality in mathematics education, motivation, and academic achievement on children with learning disabilities, focusing on subtraction skills. A concurrent mixed-methods design was used, with the control group receiving traditional instructional approaches supported by conventional educational materials. The data were collected using the ARCS survey, mathematics test, and interview. The quantitative data were analyzed using a descriptive approach. The qualitative data were used in thematic analysis, “bottom-up”. The results show an improvement in learners’ motivation, and both groups showed a significant improvement in subtraction skills, although no differences were observed in the academic achievement of the two groups. A small sample size limits the generalizability of these findings.
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Research Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2025, Article No: em2745
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/17489
Publication date: 03 Dec 2025
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