Secondary Science and Mathematics Teachers’ Environmental Issues Engagement through Socioscientific Reasoning
David C. Owens 1 * , Benjamin C. Herman 2, Robert T. Oertli 2, Amy A. Lannin 2, Troy D. Sadler 3
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1 Georgia Southern University, Department of Middle Grades and Secondary Education, 11935 Abercorn St., Savannah, GA, USA2 University of Missouri, Department of Learning, Teaching, & Curriculum, 303 Townsend Hall, Columbia, MO, USA3 University of North Carolina at Greensboro, School of Education, 1300 Spring Garden St., Greensboro, NC, USA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Among the many responsibilities of K-12 educators is to promote the development of environmental literacy among their students. Contentious environmental issues are often considered socioscientific issues (SSI; e.g., climate change) in that they are rooted in science, but a myriad of non-scientific (e.g., cultural, political, economic, etc.) factors must be addressed if those issues are to be successfully resolved. Teachers often report being ill-equipped to address these non-scientific factors, which may be due to struggles with employing socioscientific reasoning (SSR). SSR includes understanding the complexity of SSI, engaging in perspective-taking and ongoing inquiry about SSI, employing skepticism when dealing with potentially biased information concerning SSI, and recognizing the affordances of science and non-science considerations in resolving those issues. In this study, mathematics and science teachers who engaged in an SSI-oriented professional development demonstrated a range of sophistication across the dimensions of SSR, with science teachers tending to exhibit more sophistication in their SSR than mathematics teachers. Herein, we share and discuss the results of the study, including the prompts and scoring rubrics with exemplars, which can be used to prepare teachers to teach about contentious SSI and enable them to more effectively instruct and evaluate their students when doing so.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2019, Article No: em1693

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/103561

Publication date: 31 Jan 2019

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Article Downloads: 1788

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