The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading

Manuela Paechter; Silke Luttenberger; Daniel Macher; Florian Berding; Ilona Papousek; Elisabeth M. Weiss; Andreas Fink

doi:10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

Manuela Paechter ¹, Silke Luttenberger ¹ ^* , Daniel Macher ¹, Florian Berding ², Ilona Papousek ¹, Elisabeth M. Weiss ¹, Andreas Fink ¹

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¹ Department of Psychology, Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria² Department of Business Administration, Economics, and Law, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Background:
Summer vacations interrupt the rhythm of learning and may result in a loss of knowledge and skills.

Materials and methods:
This study investigates summer learning losses in an Austrian sample with nine-week summer vacations. The results show losses as well as gains for students in lower secondary education (182 students between 10 and 12 years old).

Results:
Students experienced losses in arith-metic problem solving (measured by the HAWIK IV intelligence test) and spelling (measured by the Salzburg Reading-Screening, SLS-8), but gains in reading (measured by the standard-ized spelling test HSP 5-9).

Conclusions:
Losses or gains in a knowledge domain appear to depend on the degree of practice during the summer vacation. Contrary to American studies, students could make up for their losses within nine weeks following the re-start of school. In addition, socio-economic variables such as the mother's educational background had a small impact on sum-mer learning losses in arithmetic problem solving.

Keywords

reading
spelling
arithmetic problem solving
summer learning loss

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, 2015, Volume 11, Issue 6, 1399-1413

https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

Publication date: 29 Sep 2015

Article Views: 5062

Article Downloads: 3426

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How to cite this article

APA

Paechter, M., Luttenberger, S., Macher, D., Berding, F., Papousek, I., Weiss, E. M., & Fink, A. (2015). The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(6), 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

Vancouver

Paechter M, Luttenberger S, Macher D, Berding F, Papousek I, Weiss EM, et al. The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2015;11(6):1399-413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

AMA

Paechter M, Luttenberger S, Macher D, et al. The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2015;11(6), 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

Chicago

Paechter, Manuela, Silke Luttenberger, Daniel Macher, Florian Berding, Ilona Papousek, Elisabeth M. Weiss, and Andreas Fink. "The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2015 11 no. 6 (2015): 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

Harvard

Paechter, M., Luttenberger, S., Macher, D., Berding, F., Papousek, I., Weiss, E. M., and Fink, A. (2015). The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(6), pp. 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a

MLA

Paechter, Manuela et al. "The Effects of Nine-Week Summer Vacation: Losses in Mathematics and Gains in Reading". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 11, no. 6, 2015, pp. 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1397a